Abstract
Background and Aims: This present paper will review the existing evidence on the effects of excessive smartphone use on physical and mental health. Results: Comorbidity with depression, anxiety, OCD, ADHD and alcohol use disorder. Excessive smartphone use is associated with difficulties in cognitive-emotion regulation, impulsivity, impaired cognitive function, addiction to social networking, shyness and low self-esteem. Medical problems include sleep problems, reduced physical fitness, unhealthy eating habits, pain and migraines, reduced cognitive control and changes in the brain's gray matter volume. In Conclusion: Excessive smartphone use is associated with psychiatric, cognitive, emotional, medical and brain changes that should be considered by health and education professionals.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 669042 |
Journal | Frontiers in Psychiatry |
Volume | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 28 May 2021 |
Keywords
- excessive smartphone use
- internet addiction
- internet use disorder
- problematic smartphone use
- smartphone addiction
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Psychiatry and Mental health