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Everything that glitters is not gold: V1315 Cas is not a dormant black hole

J. Zak, D. Jones, H. M.J. Boffin, P. G. Beck, J. Klencki, J. Bodensteiner, T. Shenar, H. Van Winckel, M. Skarka, K. Arellano-Córdova, J. Viuho, P. Sowicka, E. W. Guenther, A. Hatzes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The quest for quiet or dormant black holes has been ongoing since several decades. Ellipsoidal variables possibly indicate the existence of a very high-mass invisible companion and are thought to be one of the best ways to find such dormant black holes. This, however, is not a panacea as we show here with one example. We indeed report the discovery of a new semidetached interacting binary, V1315 Cas, discovered as an ellipsoidal variable. Using data from photometric surveys (ASAS-SN, TESS) and high-resolution spectroscopy, we derived a nearly circular orbit with an orbital period of Porb = 34.54 d. The binary system consists of an evolved F-type star primary that is likely still filling its Roche lobe and a B-type star secondary. Using phoebe2, we derived the following masses and radii: for the primary, and; for the secondary, and. Modelling the evolution of the system with mesa, we found an age of ∼7.7 × 107 yr. The system is at the end of a period of rapid non-conservative mass transfer that reversed its mass ratio, while significantly widening its orbit. The primary shows carbon depletion and nitrogen overabundance, indicative of CNO-processed material being exposed due to mass transfer. An infrared excess and stationary H α emission suggest the presence of a circumstellar or circumbinary disc. V1315 Cas will likely become a detached stripped star binary.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)5749-5761
Number of pages13
JournalMONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY
Volume524
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2023
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • binaries: general
  • binaries: spectroscopic
  • stars: variables: general
  • techniques: radial velocities
  • techniques: spectroscopic

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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