Epilepsy

Abstract Epilepsy, which is one of the most common neurological disorders, is clinically heterogeneous, comprising a collection of “epilepsy syndromes” and potentially involving either a single type or multiple types of seizures. However, the specific clinical manifestation of epilepsy that a given person experiences is only one of the factors affecting the psychological and social consequences of the condition. Other factors include the lay meanings attributed to epilepsy, the stigma attached to it, the discrimination against persons with epilepsy, the uncertainty involved in epilepsy and its progression, and the medical technologies and therapies available. Social relationships (especially with family members) both affect and are affected by epilepsy. Persons with epilepsy cope with and manage their condition in diverse ways, using conventional medicine and/or alternative medicine, and choosing to either conceal or disclose their diagnosis.