Engineering strategies in bio-photoelectrochemical cells for sustainable energy and environmental applications

Arti Sharma, Lital Alfonta

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

Emerging technologies in sustainable energy platforms are gaining significant attention globally. Recently, research has increasingly focused on advanced systems known as bio-photoelectrochemical cells (BPECs) which harness the benefits of both biological processes and photoelectrochemical methods for energy and environmental applications. Researchers are concentrating on improving the performance of BPECs through the use of both photocatalysts and biocatalysts. Photocatalysts are being studied for their application in both anodic and cathodic processes, employing heterojunctions and nanomaterials to optimize solar energy utilization. Additionally, there is a strong emphasis on developing visible light-responsive catalysts through spectral and band gap engineering to enhance solar energy capture. Both photosynthetic and non-photosynthetic microorganisms play essential roles in BPECs by capturing photoelectrons/photoholes and producing bioelectrons, respectively. This review outlines the fundamental principles of BPECs and examines the latest advancements in the field, while also addressing the challenges and future prospects for improving the performance of these systems.

Original languageAmerican English
Pages (from-to)8790-8802
Number of pages13
JournalChemical Communications
Volume61
Issue number49
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 May 2025

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials
  • Catalysis
  • Ceramics and Composites
  • General Chemistry
  • Surfaces, Coatings and Films
  • Metals and Alloys
  • Materials Chemistry

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