Elections with few candidates: Prices, weights, and covering problems

Robert Bredereck, Piotr Faliszewski, Rolf Niedermeier, Piotr Skowron, Nimrod Talmon

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

We show that a number of election-related problems with prices (such as, for example, bribery) are fixed-parameter tractable (in FPT) when parameterized by the number of candidates. For bribery, this resolves a nearly 10-year old family of open problems. Our results follow by a general technique that formulates voting problems as covering problems and extends the classic approach of using integer linear programming and the algorithm of Lenstra [19]. In this context, our central result is that Weighted Set Multicover parameterized by the universe size is fixed-parameter tractable. Our approach is also applicable to weighted electoral control for Approval voting. We improve previously known XP-memberships to FPT-memberships. Our preliminary experiments on real-world-based data show the practical usefulness of our approach for instances with few candidates.

Original languageAmerican English
Title of host publicationAlgorithmic Decision Theory - 4th International Conference, ADT 2015, Proceedings
EditorsToby Walsh
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages414-431
Number of pages18
ISBN (Print)9783319231136
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2015
Externally publishedYes
Event4th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory, ADT 2015 - Lexington, United States
Duration: 27 Sep 201530 Sep 2015

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume9346

Conference

Conference4th International Conference on Algorithmic Decision Theory, ADT 2015
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CityLexington
Period27/09/1530/09/15

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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