Effective crisis leadership: insights from school leaders during the pandemic: insights from school leaders during the pandemic

The study examined the leadership practices that were viewed as effective by school principals during the COVID-19 crisis and how these practices corresponded with the guidelines formulated by Schechter and colleagues. This qualitative research was based on interviews with 20 school principals in Israel who had at least five years of seniority, working with students of different age groups in various regions of the country. The participating principals were selected by purposive sampling. We analysed the qualitative data with a deductive approach, using directed content analysis, where the guidelines of Schechter and colleagues served as the primary guide to coding. The eight strategies were divided into 22 practices. Additionally, principals’ accounts revealed a multifaceted pyramid of actions that leaders adopt during crises, combining universal strategies with tailored and infrequent ones to effectively navigate challenges. The findings and their implications are discussed.