@inproceedings{c1386a8f8a07458ebf211f2a2765bd03,
title = "Effect of Stroke-level Intra-writer Normalization on Computerized Assessment of Developmental Dysgraphia",
abstract = "Developmental dysgraphia (DD) can negatively influence writing speed, legibility of written product, and even planning and content generation. This could have a detrimental impact on self-expression, and communication in childhood. The goal of this study is to investigate new intra-writer and self-esteem normalization methods (IWN) in direction of improving computerized DD assessment based on the quantitative analysis of online handwriting. For this purpose we enrolled 97 children who wrote a paragraph using a digitizing tablet. Their handwriting proficiency was rated by the Handwriting Proficiency Screening Questionnaire (HPSQ). The handwriting was parametrized using a conventional set of features that were consequently normalized by four newly designed IWN. Based on the results we observed that a stroke-level £2 norm normalization decreased the computerized DD assessment error from 23 % to 18 %. This study proves that the stroke-level IWN has the significant potential in the field of computerized DD diagnosis and assessment.",
keywords = "Developmental dysgraphia, Digitizer, Intra-writer normalization, Kinematic analysis, Machine learning, Online handwriting",
author = "Vojtech Zvoncak and Jiri Mekyska and Katarina Safarova and Zoltan Galaz and Jan Mucha and Tomas Kiska and Zdenek Smekal and Barbora Losenicka and Barbora Cechova and Pavlina Francova and Marcos Faundez-Zanuy and Sara Rosenblum",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018 IEEE.; 10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2018 ; Conference date: 05-11-2018 Through 09-11-2018",
year = "2018",
month = jul,
day = "2",
doi = "10.1109/ICUMT.2018.8631271",
language = "American English",
series = "International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops",
publisher = "IEEE Computer Society",
booktitle = "10th International Congress on Ultra Modern Telecommunications and Control Systems and Workshops, ICUMT 2018",
address = "United States",
}