Dual Role of Accretion Disk Winds as X-Ray Obscurers and UV Line Absorbers in AGN

Keigo Fukumura, Missagh Mehdipour, Ehud Behar, Chris Shrader, Mauro Dadina, Demosthenes Kazanas, Stefano Marchesi, Francesco Tombesi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

X-ray obscuration of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) is considered in the context of ionized winds of stratified structure launched from accretion disks. We argue that a Compton-thick layer of a large-scale disk wind can obscure continuum X-rays and also lead to broad UV absorption, such as in the blue wing of C iv; the former originates from the inner wind and the latter from the outer wind, as a dual role. Motivated by a number of lines of observational evidence showing strong AGN obscuration phenomena in Seyfert 1 AGNs such as NGC 5548, we demonstrate in this work, by utilizing a physically motivated wind model coupled to post-process radiative transfer calculations, that an extended disk wind under certain physical conditions (e.g., morphology and density) could naturally cause a sufficient obscuration qualitatively consistent with UV/X-ray observations. Predicted UV/X-ray correlation is also presented as a consequence of variable spatial size of the wind in this scenario.

Original languageEnglish
Article number70
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume968
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jun 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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