Abstract
The conformational state of DNA fine-tunes the transcriptional rate and abundance of RNA. Here, we report that G-quadruplex DNA (G4-DNA) accumulates in neurons, in an experience-dependent manner, and that this is required for the transient silencing and activation of genes that are critically involved in learning and memory in male C57/BL6 mice. In addition, site-specific resolution of G4-DNA by dCas9-mediated deposition of the helicase DHX36 impairs fear extinction memory. Dynamic DNA structure states therefore represent a key molecular mechanism underlying memory consolidation. One-Sentence Summary: G4-DNA is a molecular switch that enables the temporal regulation of the gene expression underlying the formation of fear extinction memory.
Original language | English |
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Article number | e0093232024 |
Number of pages | 20 |
Journal | Journal of Neuroscience |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 15 |
Early online date | 28 Feb 2024 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 10 Apr 2024 |
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- General Neuroscience