Disorder-Induced Anomalous Mobility Enhancement in Confined Geometries

Dan Shafir, Stanislav Burov

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Strong, scale-free disorder disrupts typical transport properties like the Stokes-Einstein relation and linear response, leading to anomalous diffusion observed in amorphous materials, glasses, living cells, and other systems. Our study reveals that the combination of scale-free quenched disorder and geometrical constraints induces unconventional single-particle mobility behavior. Specifically, in a two-dimensional channel with width w, under external drive, tighter geometrical constraints (smaller w) enhance mobility. We derive an explicit form of the response to an external force by utilizing the double-subordination approach for the quenched trap model. The observed mobility enhancement occurs in the low-temperature regime where the distribution of localization times is scale-free.

Original languageEnglish
Article number037101
JournalPhysical Review Letters
Volume133
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Jul 2024

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Physics and Astronomy

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