Differential equations in data analysis

Differential equations have proven to be a powerful mathematical tool in science and engineering, leading to better understanding, prediction, and control of dynamic processes. In this paper, we review the role played by differential equations in data analysis. More specifically, we consider the intersection between differential equations and data analysis in the light of modern statistical learning methodologies. This article is categorized under: Data: Types and Structure > Time Series, Stochastic Processes, and Functional Data Statistical and Graphical Methods of Data Analysis > Nonparametric Methods Statistical Models > Nonlinear Models.