Critical role of transmethylation in TLR signaling and systemic lupus erythematosus

Virginie Tardif, Yulia Manenkova, Michael Berger, Kasper Hoebe, Jian Ping Zuo, Chong Yuan, Dwight H. Kono, Argyrios N. Theofilopoulos, Brian R. Lawson

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Post-translational protein modifications can play a significant role in immune cell signaling. Recently, we showed that inhibition of transmethylation curtails experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis, notably by reducing T cell receptor (TCR)-induced activation of CD4+ T cells. Here, we demonstrate that transmethylation inhibition by a reversible S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase inhibitor (DZ2002) led to immunosuppression by reducing TLR-, B cell receptor (BCR)- and TCR-induced activation of immune cells, most likely by blocking NF-κB activity. Moreover, prophylactic treatment with DZ2002 prevented lupus-like disease from developing in both BXSB and MRL-Faslpr mouse models. DZ2002 treatment initiated during active disease significantly improved outcomes in both in vivo models, suggesting methylation inhibition as a novel approach for the treatment of autoimmune/inflammatory diseases.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)133-143
Number of pages11
JournalClinical Immunology
Volume147
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Lymphocytes
  • S-adenosyl-l-homocysteine hydrolase
  • Systemic lupus erythematosus
  • Toll-like receptors
  • Transmethylation

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Immunology

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