Composition of targums after the decline of aramaic as a spoken language

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Abstract

The eighth century is the latest many scholars feel comfortable with for the use of Aramaic as a living language, before it was supplanted by Arabic. Therefore, clearly late Targums were usually dated circa the eighth century. However, persuasive arguments have been made in the past generation for a later dating regarding some Targums. This justifies a re-evaluation of the assumption that an Aramaic speaking environment is necessary for the continued composition of Targums. This article offers a possible Sitz im Leben for Targum composition after the decline of Aramaic as a spoken language throughout most of the Jewish world.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-8
Number of pages8
JournalAramaic Studies
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Late Aramaic
  • Pseudo-Jonathan
  • Targum Chronicles

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Language and Linguistics
  • Religious studies
  • Linguistics and Language

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