TY - JOUR
T1 - Comparing experience- and description-based economic preferences across 11 countries
AU - Anlló, Hernán
AU - Bavard, Sophie
AU - Benmarrakchi, Fatima Ezzahra
AU - Bonagura, Darla
AU - Cerrotti, Fabien
AU - Cicue, Mirona
AU - Gueguen, Maelle
AU - Guzmán, Eugenio José
AU - Kadieva, Dzerassa
AU - Kobayashi, Maiko
AU - Lukumon, Gafari
AU - Sartorio, Marco
AU - Yang, Jiong
AU - Zinchenko, Oksana
AU - Bahrami, Bahador
AU - Silva Concha, Jaime
AU - Hertz, Uri
AU - Konova, Anna B.
AU - Li, Jian
AU - O’Madagain, Cathal
AU - Navajas, Joaquin
AU - Reyes, Gabriel
AU - Sarabi-Jamab, Atiye
AU - Shestakova, Anna
AU - Sukumaran, Bhasi
AU - Watanabe, Katsumi
AU - Palminteri, Stefano
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Limited 2024.
PY - 2024/8
Y1 - 2024/8
N2 - Recent evidence indicates that reward value encoding in humans is highly context dependent, leading to suboptimal decisions in some cases, but whether this computational constraint on valuation is a shared feature of human cognition remains unknown. Here we studied the behaviour of n = 561 individuals from 11 countries of markedly different socioeconomic and cultural makeup. Our findings show that context sensitivity was present in all 11 countries. Suboptimal decisions generated by context manipulation were not explained by risk aversion, as estimated through a separate description-based choice task (that is, lotteries) consisting of matched decision offers. Conversely, risk aversion significantly differed across countries. Overall, our findings suggest that context-dependent reward value encoding is a feature of human cognition that remains consistently present across different countries, as opposed to description-based decision-making, which is more permeable to cultural factors.
AB - Recent evidence indicates that reward value encoding in humans is highly context dependent, leading to suboptimal decisions in some cases, but whether this computational constraint on valuation is a shared feature of human cognition remains unknown. Here we studied the behaviour of n = 561 individuals from 11 countries of markedly different socioeconomic and cultural makeup. Our findings show that context sensitivity was present in all 11 countries. Suboptimal decisions generated by context manipulation were not explained by risk aversion, as estimated through a separate description-based choice task (that is, lotteries) consisting of matched decision offers. Conversely, risk aversion significantly differed across countries. Overall, our findings suggest that context-dependent reward value encoding is a feature of human cognition that remains consistently present across different countries, as opposed to description-based decision-making, which is more permeable to cultural factors.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85195836201&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01894-9
DO - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-024-01894-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 38877287
SN - 2397-3374
JO - Nature Human Behaviour
JF - Nature Human Behaviour
ER -