Abstract
Background: The purpose of this study was to develop a nanoplatform, which simultaneously acts as radiosensitizer, drug carrier, and tumor imaging agent for head and neck cancer. Methods: We synthesized 20 nm gold nanoparticles, coated with glucose and cisplatin (CG-GNPs). Their penetration into tumor cells and their cellular toxicity were evaluated in vitro. In vivo experiments were conducted to evaluate their impact on tumor growth and their imaging capabilities. Results: The CG-GNPs showed efficient penetration into tumor cells and similar cellular toxicity as cisplatin alone. Combined with radiation, CG-GNPs led to greater tumor reduction than that of radiation alone and radiation with free cisplatin. The CG-GNPs also demonstrated efficient tumor imaging capabilities. Conclusion: Our CG-GNPs have a great potential to increase antitumor effect, overcome resistance to chemotherapeutics and radiation, and allow imaging-guided therapy.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 70-78 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Journal | Head and Neck |
| Volume | 40 |
| Issue number | 1 |
| Early online date | 17 Nov 2017 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Jan 2018 |
Keywords
- CT
- cancer
- cisplatin
- gold nanoparticles
- radiotherapy
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Otorhinolaryngology