TY - GEN
T1 - Charge acceleration and field-lines curvature
T2 - 2nd Law of Thermodynamics: Status and Challenges
AU - Elitzur, Avshalom C.
AU - Cohen, Eliahu
AU - Beniamini, Paz
N1 - Place of conference:San-Diego
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - When a charge accelerates, its field-lines curve in a typical pattern. This pattern resembles the curvature induced on the field-lines by a neighboring charge. Not only does the latter case involve a similar curvature, it moreover results in attraction/repulsion. This suggests a hitherto unnoticed causal symmetry: charge acceleration ⇔ field curvature. We prove quantitatively that these two phenomena are essentially one and the same. The field stores some of the charge's mass, yet it is extended in space, hence when the charge accelerates, inertia makes the field lag behind. The resulting stress in the field stores some of the charge's kinetic energy in the form of potential energy. The electrostatic interaction is the approximate mirror image of this process: The potential energy stored within the field turns into the charge's kinetic energy. This partial symmetry offers novel insights into two debated issues in electromagnetism The question whether a charge radiates in a gravitational field receives a new twist: If all the charge's field-lines end with opposite charges that also resist gravity, no radiation is expected. Similarly for the famous absence of a physical manifestation of the Maxwell equations' advanced solution: Just as Einstein argued, the reason for this absence is probabilistic rather than reflecting some inherent time-asymmetry. Despite the apparent equivalence between the "ontological" and "instrumentalist" viewpoints concerning the physical reality of field-lines, there may be cases in which their experimental predictions differ.
AB - When a charge accelerates, its field-lines curve in a typical pattern. This pattern resembles the curvature induced on the field-lines by a neighboring charge. Not only does the latter case involve a similar curvature, it moreover results in attraction/repulsion. This suggests a hitherto unnoticed causal symmetry: charge acceleration ⇔ field curvature. We prove quantitatively that these two phenomena are essentially one and the same. The field stores some of the charge's mass, yet it is extended in space, hence when the charge accelerates, inertia makes the field lag behind. The resulting stress in the field stores some of the charge's kinetic energy in the form of potential energy. The electrostatic interaction is the approximate mirror image of this process: The potential energy stored within the field turns into the charge's kinetic energy. This partial symmetry offers novel insights into two debated issues in electromagnetism The question whether a charge radiates in a gravitational field receives a new twist: If all the charge's field-lines end with opposite charges that also resist gravity, no radiation is expected. Similarly for the famous absence of a physical manifestation of the Maxwell equations' advanced solution: Just as Einstein argued, the reason for this absence is probabilistic rather than reflecting some inherent time-asymmetry. Despite the apparent equivalence between the "ontological" and "instrumentalist" viewpoints concerning the physical reality of field-lines, there may be cases in which their experimental predictions differ.
KW - Electromagnetism
KW - General Relativity
KW - Irreversibility
KW - Time-Symmetry
UR - https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/84255191799
UR - https://aip.scitation.org/doi/abs/10.1063/1.3665240
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/2d541ca7-0bd1-3994-9252-5124114a3365/
U2 - 10.1063/1.3665240
DO - 10.1063/1.3665240
M3 - Conference contribution
SN - 9780735409859
T3 - AIP Conference Proceedings
SP - 221
EP - 244
BT - Second Law of Thermodynamics
A2 - Sheehan, Daniel
Y2 - 14 June 2011 through 15 June 2011
ER -