Capillary-driven growth of metallic nanowires

Dor Amram, Oleg Kovalenko, Leonid Klinger, Eugen Rabkin

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We report the spontaneous growth of high aspect ratio Fe nanowires from isolated Fe nanoparticles of equilibrium shape, formed after agglomeration of a thin Fe film on sapphire. Nanowire growth is "self-sufficient": no catalyst is required, and the agglomerated film itself is the only source of material. We discuss this phenomenon in terms of capillary-driven Fe diffusion on the substrate and along the nanowire/substrate interface. A semi-quantitative growth model is developed and the implications for other materials are discussed.

Original languageEnglish
Article number10726
Pages (from-to)44-47
Number of pages4
JournalScripta Materialia
Volume109
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Dec 2015

Keywords

  • Coarsening
  • Interface diffusion
  • Iron
  • Nanowires
  • Thin films

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Mechanics of Materials
  • Mechanical Engineering
  • Metals and Alloys
  • General Materials Science

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