Burial Contexts and Skeletal Bioanthropology of Bronze Age Populations from Nahal Refa'im in Jerusalem

Patricia Smith, Gila Kahila Bar-Gal, Emanuel Eisenberg, Helena Roth, Shannon Siegel, Lev Cosijns, Liora Kolska Horwitz, Helene Roth

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Salvage excavations carried out at the site of Nahal Refa'im on the outskirts of Jerusalem uncovered ruins of a settlement and tombs dating to the Intermediate Bronze Age and Middle Bronze Age I—II (-2500-1750 BCE). The tombs contained the skeletal remains of a minimum number of 188 individuals associated with funerary assemblages that varied in quality and quantity. Here, we describe the human skeletal remains (paleodemography, morphometry, and paleopathology) in relation to their burial type in order to assess the extent to which tomb type or chronology was associated with differences in life history.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)30-58
Number of pages29
JournalIsrael Exploration Journal
Volume74
Issue number2
StatePublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Intermediate Bronze Age
  • Middle Bronze Age
  • Refa'im Valley
  • amputation
  • paleodemography
  • paleopathology
  • scaphocephaly
  • tomb

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Archaeology
  • History
  • Archaeology

RAMBI publications

  • rambi
  • Bronze age -- Eretz Israel
  • Human remains (Archaeology) -- Eretz Israel
  • Jerusalem (Israel) -- Antiquities
  • Refa'im River (Israel) -- Antiquities
  • Tombs -- Eretz Israel

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