Bounds for rational points on algebraic curves and dimension growth

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Abstract

We prove that the number of rational points of height at most H lying on an irreducible algebraic curve of degree d is bounded by cd2H2/d(logH)κ where c,κ are universal constants. This bound is optimal except for the constants c and κ; the new aspect of the bound is the factor d2. This result provides a positive answer to a question raized by Salberger, and allows to reprove and sharpen his result on uniform dimension growth in a short way. The main novelty in our proof is the application of a century-old theorem of Pólya to save one extra power of d; this is applied instead of Bézout after obtaining efficient forms of smooth parametrizations for curves of degree d.
Original languageEnglish
Article numberrnae034
Number of pages10
JournalInternational Mathematics Research Notices
DOIs
StatePublished - 4 Mar 2024

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