Abstract
For the following scalar functional–differential equation ẍ(t)+∫t0tG(t,s)ẋ(s)ds+∫t0tH(t,s)x(s)ds=f(t),t≥t0,we obtain sufficient conditions for boundedness of all solutions and uniform exponential stability for the homogeneous equation. As examples, equations with singular kernels and equations with bounded delays ẍ(t)+∫g(t)tG(t,s)ẋ(s)ds+∫h(t)tH(t,s)x(s)ds=f(t),t≥t0,are considered.
Original language | American English |
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Article number | 109112 |
Journal | Applied Mathematics Letters |
Volume | 154 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1 Aug 2024 |
Keywords
- Boundedness of all solutions
- Exponential stability
- Integro-differential equations of the second order
- Volterra operators
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Applied Mathematics