Background matters: Minor vibratory stimulation during motor skill acquisition selectively reduces off-line memory consolidation

Maria Korman, Zohar Herling, Ishay Levy, Nebal Egbarieh, Batya Engel-Yeger, Avi Karni

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Although a ubiquitous situation, it is not clear how effective is a learning experience when task-irrelevant, sensory noise occurs in the background. Here, young adults were trained on the finger opposition sequence task, in a well-established training and testing protocol affording measures for online as well as off-line learning. During the training session, one group experienced a minor background vibratory stimulation to the trunk by the means of vibrating cushion, while the second group experienced recorded sound vibrations. A control group was trained with no extra sensory stimulation. Sensory stimulation during training had no effect on the online within-session gains, but dampened the expression of the off-line, consolidation phase, gains in the two sensory stimulation groups. These results suggest that background sensory stimulation can selectively modify off-line, procedural memory consolidation processes, despite well-preserved on-line learning. Classical studies have shown that neural plasticity in sensory systems is modulated by motor input. The current results extend this notion and suggest that some types of task-irrelevant sensory stimulation, concurrent with motor training, may constitute a ‘gating’ factor - modulating the triggering of long-term procedural memory consolidation processes. Thus, vibratory stimulation may be considered as a behavioral counterpart of pharmacological interventions that do not interfere with short term neural plasticity but block long-term plasticity.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)27-32
Number of pages6
JournalNeurobiology of Learning and Memory
Volume140
DOIs
StatePublished - 1 Apr 2017

Keywords

  • Consolidation
  • Online and offline learning
  • Procedural memory
  • Sensory interference
  • Sensory stimulation
  • Vibratory noise
  • Whole-body vibration

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Experimental and Cognitive Psychology
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Behavioral Neuroscience

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