Autonomy: A missing ingredient of a successful program?

Israel Halperin, Gabriele Wulf, Andrew D. Vigotsky, Brad J. Schoenfeld, David G. Behm

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

SUPPORTING AN ATHLETE'S NEED FOR AUTONOMY BY ALLOWING HIM/HER TO MAKE CHOICES CONCERNING TRAINING VARIABLES CAN BE AN EFFECTIVE COACHING STRATEGY BY STRENGTH AND CONDITIONING (S&C) PROFESSIONALS. HOWEVER, THIS COACHING STRATEGY HAS RECEIVED LITTLE ATTENTION IN THE S&C FIELD DESPITE BEING EXTENSIVELY STUDIED IN THE FIELDS OF SPORT PSYCHOLOGY AND MOTOR LEARNING. AUTONOMY SUPPORT HAS BEEN SHOWN TO IMPROVE MOTOR LEARNING, PERFORMANCE, AND MOTIVATION. IN THIS REVIEW, THE POSITIVE EFFECTS OF PROVIDING CHOICES ARE DISCUSSED AS THEY APPLY TO ATHLETES AND S&C PROFESSIONALS. MOREOVER, POSSIBLE MECHANISMS FOR THESE EFFECTS ARE DESCRIBED AND PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ARE PROVIDED.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)18-25
Number of pages8
JournalStrength and Conditioning Journal
Volume40
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Aug 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Choices
  • Motivation
  • Motor learning
  • Preferences
  • Resistance-training
  • Sport psychology

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
  • Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation

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