Asymptotically optimal distributed gateway load-balancing for the internet of things

Ilai Bistritz, Nicholas Bambos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

Consider a network of N sensors that collect data. Each sensor transmits this data to one out of G gateways. The gateways perform the preprocessing of the data and store it in the cloud. In order not to lose data, sensors need to route their packets to the gateway that has higher chances of successfully receiving them. However, this might overload some gateways that are the best gateway for many sensors, forcing them to drop packets. We design an asynchronous distributed algorithm where each sensor randomizes its destination, taking into account both the transmission success probabilities and the average input data rate of each gateway. Sensors estimate the transmission success probabilities online by sending pilot sequences and gateways broadcast the input data rates to all sensors. We show that our algorithm converges to a close to optimal solution. Specifically, when the number of sensors N approaches infinity, the ratio of the total throughput of our algorithm to the optimal throughput converges in probability to one.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2019 10th International Conference on Networks of the Future, NoF 2019
EditorsAntonio Cianfrani, Roberto Riggio, Rebecca Steiner, Filip Idzikowski
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages98-101
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9781728144450
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event10th International Conference on Networks of the Future, NoF 2019 - Rome, Italy
Duration: 1 Oct 20193 Oct 2019

Publication series

NameProceedings of the 2019 10th International Conference on Networks of the Future, NoF 2019

Conference

Conference10th International Conference on Networks of the Future, NoF 2019
Country/TerritoryItaly
CityRome
Period1/10/193/10/19

Keywords

  • Distributed algorithms
  • Internet of Things
  • Load balancing

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Computer Networks and Communications
  • Hardware and Architecture

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