TY - JOUR
T1 - Assessing self-reported prolonged grief disorder with “clinical checks”
T2 - A proof of principle study
AU - Shevlin, Mark
AU - Hyland, Philip
AU - Cloitre, Marylène
AU - Brewin, Chris
AU - Martsenkovskyi, Dmytro
AU - Ben-Ezra, Menachem
AU - Bondjers, Kristina
AU - Karatzias, Thanos
AU - Duffy, Michael
AU - Redican, Enya
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s). Journal of Traumatic Stress published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of International Society for Traumatic Stress Studies.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Psychological assessment is commonly conducted using either self-report measures or clinical interviews; the former are quick and easy to administer, and the latter are more time-consuming and require training. Self-report measures have been criticized for producing higher estimates of symptom and disorder presence relative to clinical interviews, with the assumption being that self-report measures are prone to Type 1 error. Here, we introduce the use of “clinical checks” within an existing self-report measure. These are brief supplementary questions intended to clarify and confirm initial responses, similar to what occurs in a clinical interview. Clinical checks were developed for the items of the International Grief Questionnaire (IGQ), a self-report measure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD). Data were collected as part of a community survey of mental health in Ukraine. Individual symptom endorsements for the IGQ significantly decreased with the use of clinical checks, and the percentage of the sample that met the ICD-11 diagnostic requirements for PGD fell from 13.6% to 10.2%, representing a 24.8% reduction in cases. The value and potential broader application of clinical checks are discussed.
AB - Psychological assessment is commonly conducted using either self-report measures or clinical interviews; the former are quick and easy to administer, and the latter are more time-consuming and require training. Self-report measures have been criticized for producing higher estimates of symptom and disorder presence relative to clinical interviews, with the assumption being that self-report measures are prone to Type 1 error. Here, we introduce the use of “clinical checks” within an existing self-report measure. These are brief supplementary questions intended to clarify and confirm initial responses, similar to what occurs in a clinical interview. Clinical checks were developed for the items of the International Grief Questionnaire (IGQ), a self-report measure of ICD-11 prolonged grief disorder (PGD). Data were collected as part of a community survey of mental health in Ukraine. Individual symptom endorsements for the IGQ significantly decreased with the use of clinical checks, and the percentage of the sample that met the ICD-11 diagnostic requirements for PGD fell from 13.6% to 10.2%, representing a 24.8% reduction in cases. The value and potential broader application of clinical checks are discussed.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85201525095&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.23100
DO - https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.23100
M3 - مقالة
SN - 0894-9867
JO - Journal of Traumatic Stress
JF - Journal of Traumatic Stress
ER -