Abstract
A hybrid Large Eddy Simulation (LES)/Actuator Line Model (ALM) computational approach is employed to simulate the turbulent wake of a two-bladed rotor in hover. Validations are performed for the Knight and Hefner two-bladed rotor case with comparisons to previous LES predictions using the immersed boundary method, as well as hybrid RANS-LES using the Helios code. The Ffowcs-Williams Hawkings (FWH) acoustic analogy is then used for predicting rotor noise. Predictions from the combined LES/ALM/FWH model are next validated against recent PIV wake flow and acoustic measurements for a two-bladed rotor. Finally, the LES/ALM/FWH approach is exploited to demonstrate a novel way to explore active flow control strategies to reduce rotor noise by delaying flow separation and enabling a lower rate of rotation, resulting in lower noise while maintaining thrust.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 106405 |
Journal | Aerospace Science and Technology |
Volume | 108 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 2021 |
Keywords
- Actuator Line Model
- Helicopter noise
- Large Eddy Simulation
- Noise control
- Rotor noise
- UAV noise
All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes
- Aerospace Engineering