Anticipating a new physics signal in upcoming 21-cm power spectrum observations

Rennan Barkana, Anastasia Fialkov, Hongwan Liu, Nadav Joseph Outmezguine

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Dark matter-baryon interactions can cool the baryonic fluid, which has been shown to modify the cosmological 21-cm global signal. We show that in a two-component dark sector with an interacting millicharged component, dark matter-baryon scattering can produce a 21-cm power spectrum signal with acoustic oscillations. The signal can be up to 3 orders of magnitude larger than expected in ΛCDM cosmology, given realistic astrophysical models. This model provides a new-physics target for near-future experiments such as HERA or NenuFAR, which can potentially discover or strongly constrain the dark matter explanation of the putative EDGES anomaly.

Original languageEnglish
Article number063503
JournalPhysical Review D
Volume108
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - 15 Sep 2023

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Nuclear and High Energy Physics

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