Accretion of dense clumps in the periastron passage of η Carinae

Muhammad S. Akashi, Amit Kashi, Noam Soker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We perform 3D hydrodynamical numerical simulations of the winds interaction process in the massive binary system η Carinae, and find the secondary star to accrete mass from the dense primary wind close to periastron passage. This accretion is thought to result in the spectroscopic event and X-ray minimum observed in the system every revolution. In this study we limit ourselves to explore the role of clumps in the primary wind in triggering the accretion process. We include the gravity of the secondary star and the orbital motion starting 19 days (90°) before periastron passage. The accretion process is triggered by dense clumps that cannot be decelerated by the ram pressure of the secondary wind. The dense clumps are formed by instabilities in the thin dense shell formed by the shocked primary wind gas. We explore the role of the numerical viscosity and some physical parameters on the initiation of the accretion process, and explain the unique properties of η Car that allow for the periastron accretion process to occur. The accretion starts about a week before periastron passage, as is required to explain the several weeks long X-ray minimum.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)23-30
Number of pages8
JournalNew Astronomy
Volume18
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2013

Keywords

  • (Stars:) Binaries: general - stars: winds
  • Outflows - stars: individual (η car)

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Instrumentation
  • Astronomy and Astrophysics
  • Space and Planetary Science

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