@inproceedings{e44d7f7e3e43416b94ddc3d2d82c5b58,
title = "A Soft STAPLE Algorithm Combined with Anatomical Knowledge",
abstract = "Supervised machine learning algorithms, especially in the medical domain, are affected by considerable ambiguity in expert markings. In this study we address the case where the experts{\textquoteright} opinion is obtained as a distribution over the possible values. We propose a soft version of the STAPLE algorithm for experts{\textquoteright} markings fusion that can handle soft values. The algorithm was applied to obtain consensus from soft Multiple Sclerosis (MS) segmentation masks. Soft MS segmentations are constructed from manual binary delineations by including lesion surrounding voxels in the segmentation mask with a reduced confidence weight. We suggest that these voxels contain additional anatomical information about the lesion structure. The fused masks are utilized as ground truth mask to train a Fully Convolutional Neural Network (FCNN). The proposed method was evaluated on the MICCAI 2016 challenge dataset, and yields improved precision-recall tradeoff and a higher average Dice similarity coefficient.",
keywords = "MS lesion segmentation, STAPLE algorithm, Soft labels",
author = "Eytan Kats and Jacob Goldberger and Hayit Greenspan",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.; 22nd International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2019 ; Conference date: 13-10-2019 Through 17-10-2019",
year = "2019",
doi = "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-32248-9_57",
language = "الإنجليزيّة",
isbn = "9783030322472",
series = "Lecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)",
publisher = "Springer Science and Business Media Deutschland GmbH",
pages = "510--517",
editor = "Dinggang Shen and Pew-Thian Yap and Tianming Liu and Peters, {Terry M.} and Ali Khan and Staib, {Lawrence H.} and Caroline Essert and Sean Zhou",
booktitle = "Medical Image Computing and Computer Assisted Intervention – MICCAI 2019 - 22nd International Conference, Proceedings",
address = "ألمانيا",
}