A directionaly constrained distortionless multistage LCMV beamformer

Daniel Wolff, Yaakov Buchris, Israel Cohen

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contributionpeer-review

Abstract

In this paper, we generalize the recently proposed multistage minimum variance distortionless response beamformer to all distortionless linearly constrained minimum variance (LCMV) beamformers with directional constraints. Given Nc constraints and an M-element microphone array, we propose to divide this array into K-element microphone sub-arrays (Nc ≤ K ≤ M) on which LCMV beamforming is performed. The K-element outputs are then used as new sensor inputs, and the operation is performed recursively until there is only one output at the last stage. The multistage LCMV beamformer satisfies all the imposed directional constraints but with reduced complexity compared to the conventional one. Simulation results show that in the presence of diffuse noise, the multistage LCMV beamformer achieves higher white noise gain than that of the classic LCMV beamformer, although the directivity factor is slightly decreased.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2016 International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement, IWAENC 2016
ISBN (Electronic)9781509020072
DOIs
StatePublished - 19 Oct 2016
Event15th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement, IWAENC 2016 - Xi'an, China
Duration: 13 Sep 201616 Sep 2016

Publication series

Name2016 International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement, IWAENC 2016

Conference

Conference15th International Workshop on Acoustic Signal Enhancement, IWAENC 2016
Country/TerritoryChina
CityXi'an
Period13/09/1616/09/16

Keywords

  • Beamforming
  • Linearly constrained minimum variance
  • Microphone arrays
  • Multistage

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • Signal Processing
  • Acoustics and Ultrasonics

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