@inproceedings{f68455e072854be5818ce081bae37844,
title = "A Data-Driven NLP Approach to Analyzing Framing and Reframing in Design Protocols",
abstract = "This study introduces a novel data-driven approach to quantitatively characterize and measure framing and reframing (F-RF) behaviors during design problem-solving. F-RF are cognitive processes which shape problem understanding and solution development in design. Quantitative measurement methods for F-RF remain largely unexplored. The proposed approach utilizes protocol analysis combined with Natural Language Processing (NLP) algorithms to track the occurrences and re-occurrences of design concepts expressed verbally while designing. Specifically, NLP algorithms are employed to identify F-RF, enabling the systematic tracking of F-RFs and their corresponding semantic values. By calculating the semantic value of concepts and frames, the approach enables determining how a concept and a frame differed from the previous occurrences. A case study of an architect and a student demonstrates this data-driven approach. The proposed methodology holds potential for the development of systems capable of providing real-time feedback to students and professional designers, supporting and enhancing their framing skills during the design process.",
keywords = "Data-driven approach, Design concept, Design problem-solving, Framing and reframing, Natural Language Processing (NLP)",
author = "Hernan Casakin and Hadas Sopher and Anidjar, {Or H.} and Gero, {John S.}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024, Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe. All rights reserved.; 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2024 ; Conference date: 09-09-2024 Through 13-09-2024",
year = "2024",
language = "الإنجليزيّة",
isbn = "9789491207389",
series = "Proceedings of the International Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe",
publisher = "Education and research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe",
pages = "547--556",
editor = "Odysseas Kontovourkis and Phocas, {Marios C.} and Gabriel Wurzer",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 42nd Conference on Education and Research in Computer Aided Architectural Design in Europe, eCAADe 2024",
address = "بلجيكا",
}