1-1=counterfactual: On the potency and significance of quantum non-events

A. C. Elitzur, E. Cohen

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We study the unique role played in quantum mechanics by non-events or 'counterfactuals'. Our earlier analysis of 'quantum oblivion' has revealed some subtle stages in the measurement process, which may end up in self-cancellation. To these findings, we now add two insights derived by two time-symmetric interpretations of quantum mechanics. (i) Like all quantum interactions, the non-event is formed by the conjunction of forward-plus-backward-evolving wave functions. (ii) Then, it is another feature of such dual evolutions, namely the involvement of negative masses and energies, that enables Nature to make some events 'unhappen' while leaving causal traces.

Original languageEnglish
Article number20150242
JournalPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences
Volume374
Issue number2068
DOIs
StatePublished - 28 May 2016
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Counterfactuals
  • Interaction-free measurement
  • Non-events
  • Quantum oblivion
  • Time symmetry

All Science Journal Classification (ASJC) codes

  • General Engineering
  • General Physics and Astronomy
  • General Mathematics

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